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Country Profile

Flag

Picture of Zambia Flag

Geography
Location

Southern Africa, east of Angola

Climate

Tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (October to April)

Map of Zambia
Government Type

Republic

Capital

Lusaka

People
Population

11,669,534
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2008 est.)

Life Expectancy at Birth

total population: 38.59 years
male: 38.49 years
female: 38.7 years (2008 est.)

Ethnic Groups

African 98.7%, European 1.1%, other 0.2%

Religions

Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1%

Languages

English (official), major vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages

Currency

Zambian kwacha (ZMK)

Communications

There is telephone, cellular phone, radio, television and internet access.

Transportation

Zambia has 2,157 km of railways, 91,440 km of roadways (of which 20,117 km are paved), and 107 airports (9 with paved runways).