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Country Profile

Flag

Picture of Bulgarian Flag

Geography
Location

Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey

Climate

temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers

Map of Bulgaria
Government Type

Parliamentary Democracy

Capital

Sofia

People
Population

7,322,858 (July 2007 est.)

Life Expectancy at Birth

total population: 72.57 years
male: 68.95 years
female: 76.4 years (2007 est.)

Ethnic Groups

Bulgarian 83.9%, Turk 9.4%, Roma 4.7%, other 2% (including Macedonian, Armenian, Tatar, Circassian) (2001 census)

Religions

Bulgarian Orthodox 82.6%, Muslim 12.2%, other Christian 1.2%, other 4% (2001 census)

Languages

Bulgarian 84.5%, Turkish 9.6%, Roma 4.1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census)

Currency

The official Bulgarian currency is the lev (BGL).

Communications

There is telephone, cellular phone, radio, television, and wide internet access.

Transportation

Bulgaria has 4,294 km of railways, 44,033 km of roadways (of which 43,593 km are paved and this includes 333 km of expressways), 217 airports (132 with paved runways), and 4 heliports.